Utopian and Dystopian Fiction Essay Example

Utopian and Dystopian Fiction Essay What is Utopia? According to The Random House Dictionary, utopia is a place or state of political or social perfection based upon the novel of Utopia by Thomas More. Philosophers, writers of all sorts of novels and movies are constantly trying to imagine and conceive plans for an idyllic state of today. The irony of utopia is that it means ‘no place, good place’ implying that utopia is an idealistic place that can never happen in reality. Then, what is dystopia? Thefreedictionary. com’s definition for dystopia is an imaginary place or state in which the condition of life is extremely bad. But when all the writers think about their utopian places, just as many dystopian elements will come about as a â€Å"perfect† society just cannot happen. Thomas More wrote a book, Utopia in the 1500’s, in the time of Renaissance and Humanism, where he could express his views on society being governed by King Henry VIII. George Orwell also wrote a book Nineteen Eighty-Four or more commonly known as 1984, in the 1950’s, a time after WWII where it had devastating effects on the world. It also brought to the rise of dictators such as Hitler, Mussolini and Stalin who all had different totalitarian regimes but political differences. We will write a custom essay sample on Utopian and Dystopian Fiction specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Utopian and Dystopian Fiction specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Utopian and Dystopian Fiction specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer A movie was also created in 2005 directed by Michael Bay, The Island, which is set in the near distant future to warn us about the future of human society and loss of individual expression in conformist societies. These three texts have been written to express the authors view on a utopian world, all which have significance to the society it was planned for. These texts make us to question what a real utopia would look like and how everyone would work in it but it will criticise the current society. However, it also presents hope for the future and how we may better serve one another in this world. Firstly, we see that uniformity and conformity is evident in all three texts as the main characters are not presented with anything different than to what is already there. Uniformity is a condition which everything is regular and nothing changes, and this affects the way people act towards society and how they will behave, which is evident in Utopia, 1984, and The Island. More has written Utopia in two books. Book One is largely a dialogue between three men, Raphael Hythloday, Peter Gilles and Thomas More. It is a representation of criticism of the social, economic and political conditions of More’s time during the early 1500’s on the eve of Reformation when Henry VII was in power. Hythloday is having a conversation with Gilles and More about his travels but ends up debating the corruptness of the government and the failures of the English society. This book ends by considering a society, Utopia, which is much ahead socially, economically and politically. Book Two as primarily about Hythloday explaining to More and Gilles about the laws, traditions, government and general lifestyle of the Utopia. It begins by defining the geographical elements of Utopia in order to make it appear like an actual place. He then explores the political, religions, economical and social aspects for people living in this Utopian society. Hythloday aims to show how their European society can improve and learn from this Utopian society for the future. In Utopia, you can see that the both parts of the book are written in a way that is almost a guideline for people to abide to. This shows the conformity people have when living in this Utopian world where your voice is not heard as there are rules which state the way you live. Families help populate this utopian society but even through this, they have to follow a strict policy to make sure that towns do not â€Å"become overpopulated† (slide 4). The uniformity of only being able to own â€Å"a single piece of clothing† for every two years instills that all the Utopians are equal and is symbolic of the fond sameness there’s no such thing as change (slide 1). Utopia can be considered significant as it is More’s way of indicating that he wants a better world that was influenced by the tyrannic England. It is More’s way of trying to get the English to get out their comfort areas into being more individual rather than sacrificing that to be the same as everyone else. 1984 is a dystopian novel written by George Orwell in 1949 that reflects on the strict control of the communist governments and what it defines to be human. It was set in the not too distant future so that they could make changes. It is a story which largely surrounds a man name Winston Smith and the coworker who he has an affair with, Julia. It is set in Oceania, one of the three countries in the world. This town is made up of three types of people – people in the Inner Party (upper class), people of the Outer Party (the middle-lower class) and the proles which is taken from proletarian, who are seen as ‘sub-human’. They are constantly being watched by a man only known as Big Brother who monitors them through telescreens which is constantly displaying propaganda for the party against Goldstein. Winston is a member of the Outer Party and his job is to rewrite history so that it makes the world appear to be getting better with the Party always being right. Winston hates the Party and Big Brother and believes that man named O’Brien will help him who actually works for the party and finally tortures Winston until he is broken and has to forfeit his love for Julia. Everything in Winston’s world has to conform to what the Big Brother approves to be right, nothing can be out of line, and it has to abide to all the regulations that are made. Even the buildings â€Å"seemed to be in no colour† so that it didn’t promote anything exciting for the residents to look forward to except for â€Å"the posters that were plastered everywhere† (slide 1). This is setting up the atmosphere of where Winston is living in and how everything is caught up within the world. 1984 was a popular novel at the time as it was able to create a futuristic and fictional world to reflect on compared to one that existed in the time. It was to cause people to question their own society and to show connections between the two which enables to warn people about what could happen to their society if they continued like this. It was trying to pull out all the faults of a society with a Big Brother in control and that if it continued to be so uniform, many more dystopian elements will fall apart. Just like the other two texts, The Island also has uniformity and conformity present throughout the film. It is a film directed by Michael Bay which presents and interesting questions on cloning, human life and what it means to be human. It is an action packed film with a deeper meaning that is to ultimately cause the public to question the morals and ethics of cloning. Lincoln Six Echo is the main character who questions all this conformity and why it has to be like it is. After having a vivid nightmare, Lincoln goes to do his accustomed morning routine until he complains about always having to wear the same coloured uniform every day, â€Å"if you get another chance, I’d like another colour†. This is point where the movie screen gets divided into squares, with Lincoln’s screen being in the direct centre. This technique wants us to focus on Lincoln and his concern for that time when he notifies for a â€Å"missing left shoe† (slide 5). This is like the surveillance in 1984 as these act like the telescreens that are constantly playing propaganda material. Lincoln’s sarcasm and true desire is beginning to show as his wish of questioning everything is coming through. This means that Lincoln wants answers, he is not satisfied with the information he is being given. At the beginning, Lincoln doesn’t understand why everything has to be so structured and formal, as in they know nothing of the â€Å"contaminated† world beyond the facility, until he meets the Doctor again to talk about his progress. When the Doctor asks Merrick what is wrong, he keeps bringing up â€Å"why†¦Ã¢â‚¬  which shows Lincoln’s real desire and individual expression. The Doctor tries to explain to Lincoln that he has made a choice in staying at the facility, to make sure it continues to operate and to help repopulate the world once they’re able to repopulate the world. This implies that there will be no more strict rules, no more conformity, no more of having to wear the same clothes as everyone else and that everyone will have their own freedom. Uniformity is evident in all three texts as it shows us the strict control and conformity between the created societies and how it has to be perfect. But in this, we realise that there are many dystopian ways that come from a created utopian society. Secondly, the â€Å"God figure† enforcing an illusion is evident in both 1984 and The Island, in how both societies are made to look towards one personal figure who is in control of everything. In 1984, the people living in London are looked after by a â€Å"Big Brother† who has the surveillance over the whole city what everyone does, what everyone says and how everyone acts. He has a group of devoted Thought Police who are out to spy on all the subversive behavior of all the resident’s living in the city. All around the city, posters displayed â€Å"Big Brother is watching you† (slide 5)(slide 7) and all the slogans that say â€Å"War is peace, Freedom is slavery and Ignorance is Strength†. These are the official slogans of the Party which are inscribed in massive letters on the Ministry of Truth. Because these are introduced early in the novel, this allows the reader to be introduced to the idea of doublethink. By weakening the independence and strength of an individual’s mind, it forces then to live in constant state of propaganda and the induced fear. This allows for the concept of surveillance, the loss of private space and the loss for individuality with telescreens that scrutinise your every move, constantly pumping propaganda into your mind. All this was broken when the roundness of the glass paperweight was crushed by the Thought Police crashing in. â€Å"The fragment of coral†¦ rolled across the mat† shows the shattered paperweight which Winston dreamed of sharing his love Julia (slide 6). After this incident, Winston and Julian are separated to profess their love for Big Brother and the Party. The Island is a movie set in 2019, in a post-modern world after an atomic world â€Å"contamination†, where they are now trying to establish a new colonisation in a place where the contamination didn’t hit, The Island. The clones live in an underground facility in Arizona where they are being watched by Doctor Merrick and his crew, who are dressed in black clothing. Both these texts share the main theme of a â€Å"God figure† who is meant to look after everyone under their care. In The Island, Lincoln Six Echo is the first clone in the facility to ever raise questions about his existence and wanting answers to all of them. One day, after having the same nightmare, he is asked to see Doctor Merrick, the head of the Merrick Institute and the one who is the â€Å"God† of the facility, who asks Lincoln to â€Å"tell me about your dream† (slide 7), but Lincoln’s reply â€Å"It’s always the same dream†¦ I drown†. At this point, the camera is switching between the two characters but as Lincoln begins to explain the real questions, it starts to focus on him more and bring a close up shot of him. This is where the director wants us to focus, on what Lincoln has to say right now with all the issues that seem to be happening to him and his way of expressing what he knows. This notifies Merrick that Echo is not only just a vegetable clone, which he claims them to be when he explains to his clients, but one who has feelings and senses of a real human. It is an illusion to the Garden of Eden where it is has implications of Utopia. This is seen by the light and dark side of the table with Lincoln sitting in the light with his white clothing and Merrick in the dark, in his black suit. But when Lincoln and Jordan escape from the facility, the only way possible of knowing whether there was actually ever a contamination is when Lincoln smashes the illusion. He throws a glass bottle against the stone and exclaims that â€Å"there was no contamination, it was a lie† (slide 6). This breaks all the things that Lincoln and Jordan have told and taught at the Merrick facility. This is a point in time where Lincoln’s â€Å"Renovatio† or rebirth to the reality (slide 8). The shattering of the glass, in this case, breaks all the rules of there ever being a contamination. At this point, they both realise that they were caught within a world of lies which they have finally been able to get out of. As you can see, in both these texts, there is a demiurge looking after everyone who is trying to brainwash them ith information so that they cannot question their existence. But in both texts, this is broken by the shattering of an illusion which defeats the demiurge’s role of brainwashing them which makes the character realise they were led astray from the real purpose of what their real existence was actually for. Ultimately, all threes texts were written for a purpose during its time. It gives us a better insight of what a utopian world would look like and how we could better aspire for hope. Thomas More wrote Utopia as a need for a better world that was influenced by tyrannic England. 984, written by George Orwell, warns us of the type of government that could’ve ruled if things weren’t changed. The movie The Island, directed by Michael Bay was meant to warn us about the future of human society and how individuals will lose their own expression and have to conform to society. These were all warnings that could have lead to destruction and have individualism oppressed which would’ve stopped human relationships. From this, we can see that a utopia has dystopian elements and in a dystopian world, there are utopian elements. â€Å"Medicine for one person can be poison for another†.

Cooperation between respiratory therapists and other healthcare professionals Essays

Cooperation between respiratory therapists and other healthcare professionals Essays Cooperation between respiratory therapists and other healthcare professionals Paper Cooperation between respiratory therapists and other healthcare professionals Paper Introduction Amitav Acharya is Nanyang Technological University’s head of research at the Institute of Defense and Strategic Studies, where he is also a professor. John McFarlane has had a long and successful career in the banking industry having been the head of Standard chartered Group and Citibank, retiring after having been chief executive for Australia’s Australia and New Zealand Banking Group. John Mcfarlane identified the following issues as being key in the context of Transactional criminal networks. Challenges facing law enforcement in fighting transactional criminal networks Traditional vs Non traditional hierarchical structures Mcfarlane noted that whereas in the traditionally most organizations had a hierarchical structure, that is there was a concentration of command, modern day organized crime has taken to specialization and the use of cells. This has gone further to the point that each cell has a specific function and are of specialization and separate cells are used for different jobs which facilitates concentration of skills and talents, making the law enforcement to have to cover several jurisdictions, complicating it to a large extent. Efficiency Focus has also shifted from the commodity that is being trafficked, or the service that is being provided, but rather the ability of the criminal organization to carryout these activities in the most efficiently and with minimal risk in of detection, while maximizing the profits that accrue from these activities. Investments of profits in legitimate businesses As opposed to the past trends, where the monies generated from criminal activities were used for lavish lifestyles, modern criminals are investing their money in legitimate businesses. Barriers to cooperation on countering transactional criminal networks Corruption ­ In the event that corruption exists within any law enforcement agency, they will be quite unwilling to share information, as they fear exposure. Economic considerations Both industrialized and developing countries tend to concentrate their efforts more towards trade and economic issues at the expense of developing ways to deal with crime. Nationalism and intergovernmental mistrust   Refers to the disagreement that may arise due to differing economic abilities of the states concerned wherein they may agree on matters of security but differ on economic issues. State complicity   Some states, especially the emerging markets, benefit marginally from the lawlessness and may therefore sabotage efforts to establish regional co-operation. Imperatives Global co-operation against terrorism ­Ã‚ ­ Most notable in the global fight against transactional criminal networks is the United Nations, which has formulated several tool and policy instruments in this regard. One such document is the United Nations Convention Against Transactional Crime of 2000. This resolution aims at cut the terrorists’ access to funding, weapons and safety by increasing cooperation between the UN and it member states. Regional multilateral cooperation against terrorism   Several discussion forums in the Asia – Pacific region have been formulated to deal with the barriers that were mentioned above. Some of the organizations include the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN), the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) and Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum (APEC). These bodies are engaged in the development of policies and strategies that will ensure that legal impediments to cooperation in fighting transactional crime networks are all straightened out and eliminated. They are also responsible for formulating and implementing policies that will ensure that the ASEAN states approach security threats regionally rather than individually thereby ensuring minimal overlapping and other problems associated with intergovernmental and interagency law enforcement. Reference McFarlane, John. (2004), Regional and International Cooperation in Tackling Transnational Crime, Terrorism and the Problems of Disrupte. Viewed on 13th March, 2008 at   URL: essex.ac.uk/ECpR/standinggroups/crime/members_files/mcfarlane.pdf. I am giving you a   shorter and less involving task today. I am expecting iot today. Use 275 words per page, 2 pages, 1 source and tutabian style. Istructions:: In Acharya text, John McFarlane examines the topic of Cooperation on Countering Transnational Criminal Networks in the Asia -Pacific. in Chapter 10, pp. 219-236. Please elaborate on the issue and evaluate TWO imperatives to be addressed in the context of multilateral cooperation at the regional level.

Word Choice Exhort vs. Extort - Proofread My Paper

Word Choice Exhort vs. Extort - Proofread My Paper Word Choice: Exhort vs. Extort â€Å"Exhort† and â€Å"extort† are both verbs (i.e., action words) and similarly spelled, but neither is a word often used on a daily basis. This makes it easy to confuse them if you’re not careful. But these terms also have very different meanings, so using the wrong one in your written work would be unfortunate. To make sure this doesn’t happen, keep the following in mind. Exhort (Encourage or Urge) If you â€Å"exhort† someone to do something, you’re encouraging or urging them to follow a particular course of action. For instance, as proofreaders, we might say: Typos can look very bad to recruiters, so we exhort you to proofread your resume carefully! A passionate attempt to persuade someone in this way is known as an â€Å"exhortation.† Extort (Obtain via Force or Threats) To â€Å"extort† something is to obtain it via force, coercion, intimidation or threats. For example, we might say that a school bully â€Å"extorts† lunch money from the other children. Extortion is the slippery slope that leads from bullying to organized crime. The adjectival form of this word (i.e., used to describe actions or people that obtain something via force) is â€Å"extortive.† We’d use this term in a sentence like the following: The school bully’s extortive behavior meant she was given detention. The term â€Å"extort† is most commonly used in relation to â€Å"extortion,† which is the crime of using force or threats to extract money from a person or business. Thus, we might say that a gangster or corrupt official has â€Å"extorted† money from his or her victims. Exhort or Extort? As you can see, there’s a big difference between â€Å"exhorting† someone to do something, which implies offering advice, and â€Å"extorting† something, which implies threatening someone. Although extortion could involve exhorting someone to hand over their wallet, if you want to get technical. If you’re still not sure which term is which, it can help to think that â€Å"extortion† is â€Å"extracting† money from someone, and that both of these start with the letters â€Å"ext.† Remember: Exhort = Passionately advise or urge something Extort = Gain something using threats or intimidation

Maicro Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Maicro - Essay Example The interview was taken with the aid of an interview guide and it has been analyzed qualitatively. The decision taken by the person, who would be referred to as economist was a decision to merge his small printing business with a cyber cafe. There were two major factors that influenced the decision for a merger. In the first place, the economist had the realization that most people who use the internet cafe also patronize printing and other secretarial services such as scanning, photocopying, lamination and binding; all of which he offered in his firm. He therefore wanted to extend these services to the users of the internet cafe. To him, joining the internet cafe was a way to increase the number of services he offered. The other reason that influenced the decision was the fact that the economist realized that the size of his business was small and needed to expand. However, he wanted this to happen within a very short time. According to Joel (2011) â€Å"The main purpose of many me rgers is to produce a synergistic effect in a much shorter time than would be possible through a gradual growth, if it would otherwise be possible at all.† This is to say that the decision for merger ensures an outright growth of a company from a single state to a double state. This growth is sudden rather than gradual. What is more, merger was less cost involving compared to decision to start a new internet cafe from the scratch. Whiles deciding to merge his company, there were three prime expectations of the economist. In the first place, he had an expectation of reviving his company, which was declining in growth. According to him, this was partly because there had been the establishment of several printing businesses in the area where he operated from. The opening of the new printing firms caused serious competition. He explained that there became several options for customers and that though he continued to serve his customers well, some of the customers wanted to make go od use of the new businesses with reasons such as avoiding delays at his end because he had to serve many people when there were other firms that were empty. Again, he had a realization that most of the people who entered his firm came with an expectation to have internet service so that they could print from the internet. Such people who did not find the internet service in place went to other places where they could have both internet and printing services. It was therefore his expectation that with the merger, his firm would grow because all the people who came to his firm and left because there was no internet service would now do business with him. As a follow up to his first expectation, he felt that expanding his business would increase the number of customers he had. This was because he would have his regular customers and the customers of the internet cafe all on his side. Again, he would have an increase in the number of customers he served because the firm would now be in position to offer wide range of services. Naturally, by serving many customers at a time, he was sure his profit would increase. Lastly, the decision was taken in order to have a supporting partner to aid with the managerial and financial affairs of the company. According to the economist, his firm was a sole proprietorship company and that having access

Islam and Democracy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Islam and Democracy - Essay Example Historical interaction between East and West is not obscured from the eye of the world and thereby, all the Western countries especially United States has always been trying to export its democratic principles to the Eastern world, in an order to make Islam compatible with democracy for the overall betterment of the world. Actually, Islam is the dominant religion of the eastern world and for this reason, myriad efforts to inculcate the democratic governing pattern in the minds of the Muslim rulers have always been supported by US. (Al-Hibri 505) claims that the concept of democracy is not what could be called a production of a modernized world, rather it was prevalent in the period of medieval Islam as well. Democracy was a prominent feature of the city Medina where Prophet Muhammad resided and it continued to be strengthening, until its progress and life came to an abrupt halt when Sunnis and Shi’as separated on the basis of various conflicts regarding the Islamic Caliphate. This means that the doctrine of democracy is not altogether a new concept for the followers of Islam and it has always been an essential feature of the Islamic principles, even before its importance and significance was stressed by the Western rulers. Governance under Islamic Caliphate was en emblem of democracy in which taking care of the choice of the common public meant to be the most important priority for the governors. Islamic Caliphate was truly inspired by the democratic principles and wanted every layman of the society to take active part in the betterment of the nation so that a rich repertoire of innovative constructive ideas could be enhanced and encouraged. After Islam Caliphate however, monarchy based governing system pursued which was largely and visibly devoid of the... This paper stresses that governance under Islamic Caliphate was en emblem of democracy in which taking care of the choice of the common public meant to be the most important priority for the governors. Islamic Caliphate was truly inspired by the democratic principles and wanted every layman of the society to take active part in the betterment of the nation so that a rich repertoire of innovative constructive ideas could be enhanced and encouraged. After Islam Caliphate however, monarchy based governing system pursued which was largely and visibly devoid of the golden democratic laws and systems, due to which Muslims at large remained unsatisfied with their rulers after Caliphate ended and engaged in petty fights fueled by rebellion with each other. Non-democratic or authoritarian based governing system stimulates emergence of ferocious aggressiveness and defiant rebellion in the society due to which unity and harmony fade away completely. This report makes a conclusion that the old Muslim communities were more vigorously representative of the democratic style than the modern Islamic nations. The old Muslim society was highly representative of democracy because back then, the government focused more on issue of law, order, and security, while public was left to deal with the rest of the issues. There used to be a lot of public freedom which shows that Islam has always been compatible with democracy, though a few authoritarian governments have and are still marring the democratic rule from time to time.

Against Space Program Funding Essay Example for Free

Against Space Program Funding Essay Opening Statement: The government uses approximately 17.6 billion dollars of the taxpayers money to fund NASA every year. We shouldn’t be funding NASA that money when our economy is the worst it’s been since the Great Depression; we need to focus and spend our money on the problems here on Earth. NASA hasn’t done anything significant in space in years. And it’s incredibly risky and dangerous going up there. Arguments: 1)Our economy is the worst it’s been since the Great Depression, why are we even considering funding NASA 17. 6 billion dollars when we have big problems here?! Barack Obama, our soon to be President, agrees. We elected him so he must be doing something right with the changes he wants to make. Millions of Americans die from preventable diseases all because they don’t have healthcare, and millions more go to bed hungry at night because they can’t afford to eat. If we took that 17 billion dollars and used to help people get health insurance at least our world would be a better place. Also, global warming issues like that are happening. If those NASA scientists used their knowledge to figure out a way to better help the earth instead of space, we’d be so much better off. 2)NASA hasn’t made any kind of discovery in recent years that’s been of any kind of use to us. Sure, finding out Pluto doesn’t really count as a planet is cool and all, but how does that help us in anyway?! It doesn’t make a difference if we know how many planets there are right now, what matters is that we use our money to help stop destroying the Earth try to fix the damage we’ve done. It’s great that we have the technology and skills to travel into space, but it’s becoming unaffordable and we have bigger expenses on our hands. 3)Its incredibly risky and dangerous traveling to space. Remember the space shuttle Columbia tragedy? Also, the radiation on Earth and Space is very different and the radiation in space can cause damage to human cells and possibly cancer. Osteoperosis is another risk. Because of microgravity, bones become brittle and a full recovery when arriving back on Earth may not occur. Space travel can also cause temporary and sometimes permanent hearing loss. And the biggest danger while in space? The debris that is constantly orbiting earth  travels at high speeds and can be deadly if collided with. Closing Statement: Before we continue any more exploration in space, we need to focus on exploring the ways we can help the Earth. We don’t need to spend 17 billion on NASA to find out facts that aren’t of great importance, to put the astronauts and people on the launch site in danger, and when we have so much work to do on Earth. The money will be better spent on fixing the economy and making the Earth a better place.

Acute Morphology of Streptococcus pyogenes Essay -- Medical Disease Ba

Acute Morphology of Streptococcus pyogenes Abstract: Streptococcus pyogenes is a gram positive coccus bacterium that is extremely common bacteria. This bacterium is part of group A streptococci, which meant that it has a certain type of polysaccharide antigen on its cell surface. It is commonly known as pharyngitis, or strep throat and produces over twenty exotoxins. Even though this bacterium has been around for thousands of years it still has a susceptibility to penicillin and there have only been a few cases of resistance. Streptococcus pyogenes is a gram positive bacteria that is associated with multiple types of diseases. Streptos means a chain of links and coccus means a round object. Together this describes the shape of Streptococcus pyogenes, a round chain of ten or more cocci, each measuring 0.5 to 0.75 ÃŽ ¼m in diameter. This bacterium can cause scarlet fever, streptococcal pharyngitis and erysipelas in humans. It is identified mainly by its ability to create ÃŽ ²-haemolysis in blood agar plates. Streptococci can be separated into groups by a polysaccharide antigen that is deep inside the cell wall. The groups are labeled by the letters ranging from A to R, each group represents a different type of organism that it mostly infects. Group A is mainly pathogenic to humans, while group B is found in cattle. Groups C to R infect animals of lesser complexity. Streptococcus pyogenes is part of group A, which means that the polysaccharide antigen is composed of rhamnose and N-acetylglucosamine and its main host is in humans. The morphology of S. pyogenes is a chain of cocci that are normally in groups of ten and each cocci range in diameter from 0.5 to 0.75 ÃŽ ¼m. They are nonmotile, which means that they 2 have no form of moveme... ...agar plates. S. pyogenes produces many extracellular products, they are called streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxins and are classified into three serotypes, A-C. SPE B is the most unique of the three and is responsible for multiple diseases, including toxic shock syndrome. This bacteria does have a weak point, almost all streptococci are susceptible to penicillin. 7 Works Cited Christie, A. B. (1987). Infectious Diseases (Vol. 2, 4th ed.). New York: Churchill Livingstone. Evans, A. S. (1991). Bacterial Infections of Humans (Vol. 1, 2nd ed.). New York: Plenum Medical Book Company. Kaplan, E. L. (2000). Streptococcal Infections (Vol. 1). New York: Oxford University Press. Todar, K. (2002). Streptococcus pyogenes (Vol. 1). Madison: University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Bact. Retrieved July 30, 2008, from http://www.textbookofbacteriology.net/streptococcus.html

Summer vs Winter

Summer Vs Winter My two favorite seasons are exactly six months apart. Of the four seasons, winter and summer are the most excellent; they incorporate the best of both worlds. Some people like winter because of the snow and Christmas, but my favorite is summer because of the warm weather. These two seasons have some bizarre similarities; for example, summer and winter both occur when the Earth is tilted into the Sun. When it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere, it is winter in the Southern Hemisphere, and vice versa.Although winter is a very hectic and stressful season, it’s great to get together with family and friends and enjoy the spirit of the season. In the summer, I can also visit those same family and friends and enjoy activities appropriate to the weather. Each season blesses us with a major break from school; this break is incredibly important because without that relief, students can easily get burnt out of school and become too tired to do decent work and get good grades.Both breaks allow me to unwind and take it easy from the brutal punishments teachers hand down throughout each school year. The time off from school severs as a time for me to take up new opportunities as well. Winter and summer have particular sports for each season, utilizing the weather in each to make the most of recreation. Every six months is a blast because of these amazing seasons. On the contrary, the first big difference between summer and winter is the most obvious one: the weather.In the summer time, it is usually warm and sunny and pleasurable to be outside. I can go swimming, go to the beach, sun bathe, go boating, and all of those fun summer activities everyone looks forward to. In the wintertime, most people think of coldness, but I can still find opportunities to have excitement. The activities are very different; in the winter, I can go ice skating, sledding, and skiing. In the snowy weather I hear a lot about car accidents due to the messy conditions, but i n the summer there are far fewer instances.While summer’s warmth is popular with everyone, many people hate winter because it is so chilly and miserable. The bitter temperatures and weather can greatly affect people’s moods and emotional habits; this is called seasonal depression. It’s the time of year when people are reporting feeling depressed because of the dark, arctic winter months. These feelings can even make winter break dreadful. Summer break, on the hand isn’t affected by the winter blizzards and is three times as long.I can enjoy an enormous amount of free time and do, within reason whatever I want. In the wintertime everyone is flustered and chaotic over Christmas, shopping, and traveling to see relatives. Summer, on the other hand, is a very lazy, relaxed, and enjoyable season. Because of the inconvenience of bad weather, there sometimes are family conflicts when scheduling the holidays. Both seasons clearly have their differences but these d ifferences still make each year unforgettable.

Are You a Good Communicator? Essay

Communication is said to be the process of sharing a person’s information to another person or a group of people it could be one’s thoughts or feelings through spoken words, written words, or body language. I think effective communication does require the transmitted information is received and understood by the receiver in which it was intended. Interpersonal relationships are important in the health care industry because teamwork and positive working relationships between the healths care team and their patients. â€Å"To trust health care is an important interpersonal skill and is very effective for doctor-patient relationships. â€Å"The need for interpersonal trust relates to the vulnerability associated with being ill. Without trust patients may well not access services at all, let alone disclose all medically relevant information. Trust is also an important interpersonal element in effective healthcare team development. A supportive climate encourages open, honest, and constructive interactions among informal conversations and formal conversations. While a defensive climate leads to competitive or even destructive conflict. There are six dimensions of behavior. Each dimension has an opposite or polar end. One side of the dimension creates a defensive climate, while the opposite side creates a supportive climate. The six poles for supportive dimensions and its polar opposite are description versus evaluation, problem orientation versus control, spontaneity versus strategy, empathy versus neutrality, equality versus superiority, and provisional’s versus certainty. â€Å"All of the dimensions supportive and defensive climates are valid factors in determining the effectiveness of communication. Knowing how to express one’s self in a supportive rather than a defensive way, opens the door to improving the communication climate in all relationships† (Cheesebro, O’Connor, & Rios, 2010, p.135). Supportive relationships are more appropriate in the healthcare workplace because supportive climate encourages open, honest, and constructive interactions among the healthcare team and their patients. The assertive style in communication allows an individual to state what he or she thinks, feels, wants, or needs in a way that is direct, honest, and respectful of others while allowing others to do  the same. Assertive communication is appropriate in the healthcare workplace because assertiveness is based on mutual respect that is needed in the healthcare workplace; it is an effective and diplomatic communication style. â€Å"Assertive communication is best understood when compared with aggressive and nonassertive communication† (Cheesebro, O’Connor, & Rios, 2010). Assertiveness is expressing thoughts while showing respect to others, aggressiveness is expressing thoughts while showing disrespect to others, and no assertiveness is not showing any needs or wants at all. On the How Assertive Are You? Exercise in chapter 6 of Communicating in the Workplace I scored a 40 this exercise tells me that I am reasonably assertive in some areas but considerably less so in other areas. I agree with the example its provides â€Å"you refrain from voicing your views in a group setting, particularly if you know others disagree with you† (Cheesebro, O’Connor, & Rios, 2010). The example that was given is exactly how I am among a group of people. My communication style is a mix of assertive and nonassertive gestures (voice, speech pattern, and facial expression, eye contact, and body movements). Depending on the situation, my voice is quiet and often closed when am in a group of people I find it very hard to speak around of groups, My speech pattern may be hesitant because I do find myself scared when am faced with more than one person at a time, My facial expressions may be quick-changing features or frowns when angry, otherwise â€Å"open.† My eye contact is always on the people that are speaking making eye contact. My body movements are usually relaxed sitting upright and I often talk with open hand movements. So rather you are a good communicator there is always room for improvement. Anybody that would to take their own assertiveness self-assessment test there is a free one on the Internet at http://acoachforchampions.com/Assertiveness_Self.pdf. References Cheesebro, T., O’Connor, L., & Rios, F. (2010). Communicating in the workplace. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Rowe, R., & Calnan, M. (2006). Trust Relations in Healthcare – The New Agenda. Oxford Journals – Medicine – European Journal of Public Health, 16(1), 4-6. Retrieved from http://eurpub.oxfordjournals.org/content/16/1/4.full

FEAR ISLAND Essays - Malandi, Hyatt Regency, Stupid Cat, Ruwi, Namin

FEAR ISLAND Essays - Malandi, Hyatt Regency, Stupid Cat, Ruwi, Namin FEAR ISLAND Chapter One The night was cold, and the wind was blowing hard, you could feel the chill in your bones, and yet the seniors bacth 1998-1999 are on their way to seniors night which will be held at an Island which they call FEAR ISLAND! Lester, while packing his equipments heard a noise from the Garden, he paused for a minute, walk slowly to his window, while looking at the dark view of the Garden the cat suddenly appeared banging on the window, meowing! This frightened Lester that he almost jump at his surprised, then suddenly the phone rangs. Lester: Hello, Goodevening! Caller: Hoy lalake, are you ready? Lester: Cherry, is that you? Cherry: OO no sino pa ba? So will you be on time at the meeting place If you?re not we will leave you! Lester: Don?t worry, I?ll be there just on time, hey cherry I?ve got to go now, someone?s on the door. Then Lester hung up the phone. He went to the living room to open the door, no one was there, but he was quiet sure that someone has knocked while he was talking to Cherry, after a few seconds he closed the door and went to his room to continue packing. Meanwhile, Jenalou alone at her house, with her parents out of town, was crying because she just can?t leave the house since her parents doesn?t want her to come to seniors night after all. Suddenly she feels like walking to their vast hacienda in RUWI, so she was about to leave the house when the phone rangs?.. Jenalou: Hello, good evening, may I know who?s on the line pls? Cherry: Malandi ka ha, hey pack up yer things, susunduin ka namin. Jenalou: Cherry, I told yah, I can?t go with you! Cherry: he, basta bye! Upon hearing this Jenalou rushed to her room and packed up her things, she was packing her things when she heard scratchings inside her cabinet?.. Jenalou: stupid cat, get out of my cabinet! Jenalou opened the door of her cabinet, and to her surprise it wasn?t a cat!!! At the meeting place in HYATT REGENCY, at the lobby, almost all the gang are there except Jenalou: Jayvie: akala ko ba Cherry you will fetch Jenalou. Cherry: We did but no one was opening the door, so we decided to leave na lang, we figured out that Maybe she won?t come na lang! Ronnie: Ganon ba? So maybe we should go na instread of just wasting our time standing here, its almost 11 pm, anong oras na tayo dadating doon noh! Lester: OO nga let?s go na! The gang went to the place where the boat they?re gonna used were, the trip to the Island will only take about 15 minutes in speedboat. While in the boat, the others were listening to their walkmans, and some are eating, some are shouting and laughing, then suddenly a howl was heard from the Island, a howl that can make the dead rise from their graves, everyone panics, that the boat almost stumbled in the wide sea: Carlos: What the heck is that? Cherry: Maybe it?s just a wolf or something?. Mae: you scaredy cat!!! Carlos: No I?m not , its just that?. Lester: shhhhhhhh?..guys be alert, don?t you know about the story in that island

Arrogance in Oedipus the King and Job

In this article I will explain how arrogance plays an important role in literature. Before you begin, you need to fully understand what arrogance is. Pride does not allow you to think or listen to important things if it does not differ from your ideas or ideology. When becoming arrogant, they are better than others, and eventually immerse themselves in the real nature of the situation. To illustrate this point we compare the Biblical text Job with the Greek tragedy Oedipus Rex written by two literary works, Sophocles. Among the kings of Sophocles' Oedipus, Oedipus was in charge of his tragedy. From his arrogance and stubborn character he was urged to make an impulsive decision, which ultimately led to his disappointment. Edipus and the people around it thought that fate was the root of Edipus 's problem, but Edepus' decision showed the audience he was responsible for. Edips is a constantly moving person. When the priests began seeking his help, he was sending Kryon to God to find God 's advice. When chorus is displayed ... Show details The quality of King Oedipus is fine, but he has many weaknesses leading to his disappointment. King Oedipus was drawn as a relatively unstable and arrogant ruler and he accused Teiresias that he plans to immediately acquire the throne in Kryon. As a man, Edeps is depicted as overconfidence and arrogance. Edips first fleeed Corinth to change his fate and confidently believed that he avoided his unhappy prophecies. The fact that he murdered an unknown man on the road to Thebes also revealed his temper. The main weakness of Oedipus as her husband is that he accepts his wife's advice and no longer asks for answers. Excessive self confidence and persistence in finding the truth of Edips, learned that he had fulfilled the prophecy, which ruined his life. King Oedipus is a drama about his struggle between the famous king and free will and his so-called fate. Edeps is predicted to kill his father and marry his mother. After learning the p rophecy, Edeps had acted immediately and left home Collins to avoid so-called parents. In King Oedipus, Sophocles showed that the action of Oedipus contributed to his downfall; this was his innocence and was very proud. At this point the speaker noticed that the foundation of his travel is the desire to find his house in heaven. Sailors are one of the most poems written in English. As I have seen, there are many discussions in the situation of the speaker, many people oppose it. This is almost certainly not agreed, but speakers always think that they are the same person.

Dwight D. Eisenhower as President Research Paper

Dwight D. Eisenhower as President - Research Paper Example (â€Å"Biography: Dwight David Eisenhower.†). Eisenhower excelled at sports, particularly football, and was an enthusiastic outdoorsman. The skills he nurtured at Abilene included poker, keen powers of observation and personal assessment, and racial integration. A tireless worker, he produced and sold tamales and vegetables, harvested wheat, and served as a fireman every night of the week (â€Å"All About Eisenhower.†). Eisenhower won an appointment to West Point in 1911. He detested hazing, and exhibited natural leadership qualities, graduating in the upper half of his class in 1915. He married Mamie Geneva Doud in July 1916. They had two sons, Doud Dwight, who died at age three, and John Sheldon Doud. Eisenhower’s military career continued until 1948, when he resigned to become the President of Columbia University. In 1950, he was appointed the Supreme Commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. He was elected the thirty-fourth President of the United States on 4 November, 1954 and went on to serve a second term. Eisenhower retired from the Presidency to live on Gettysburg Farm in Pennsylvania. Eisenhower played the role of Elder Statesman, advising the Republican Party and Presidents Kennedy and Johnson. Following a rapid decline in health, he was admitted to the Walter Reed hospital, where he died of heart failure on 28 March, 1969. Eisenhower was buried in his â€Å"beloved Abilene† (â€Å"Biography: Dwight David Eisenhower.†). Eisenhower’s brilliant military career makes for impressive reading. The newly commissioned second lieutenant was posted at   Ft. Sam Houston, Texas in 1915. The following years saw him make the round of military posts in Texas, Georgia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey. His duties included football coaching, and training recruits for World War I. He served in the War Department's First Transcontinental Motor Convoy. He was deeply disappointed in missing active World War I d uty. (â€Å"Biography: Dwight David Eisenhower.†). In 1920, after volunteering to be a Tanks Corps observer, Eisenhower authored a critical article â€Å"advocating that the Army make better use of tanks to prevent a repetition of the static and destructive trench warfare of World War I† (â€Å"American President: Dwight Eisenhower (1890-1969)†). Eisenhower was reprimanded for this. His transfer to the Panama Canal Zone brought him under the mentorship of General Fox Connor, who helped him to enter the elite Command and General Staff School at Ft. Leavenworth, Kansas. Eisenhower graduated first in his class. As an aide to General Pershing, he toured Europe, gaining valuable insights. He went on to serve as military advisor to General MacArthur in the Philippines, helping to develop an effective Philippine army. On his return to America, Eisenhower’s sterling leadership and planning skills in the Louisiana Maneuvers made him a Brigadier General. At the out break of World War II hostilities, Eisenhower’s Pacific war plans impressed Army Chief of Staff George Marshall, and resulted in Eisenhower’s meteoric rise to a five-star General. He ensured cooperation among the allies as Commanding General, US Army, European Theater; he commanded the Allied troops’ invasion of North Africa in Operation Torch; he directed the invasion of Sicily and Italy; he served as the Supreme Commander of the Allied forces in the invasion of Western Europe in Operation