Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Review of literature on vision, personal and organisation Essay

A dream addresses the inquiry â€Å"What would we like to become?† It requires the abilities, gifts, and assets to get future going. A dream is not the same as a crucial, or goal as it must have a reasonable and convincing fanciful way that offers a creative method to develop ourselves. Basically expressed, a dream is a sensible, solid, appealing, and it moves one’s future. Walt Disney for instance comprehended the importance of vision, he realized that fantasies are wishes the heart makes and in the event that one can dream it, one can get it going (Nanus and Dobbs 1999). Every individual must have their very own vision in their life, for instance, one would dream to be the first female pilot in Quite a while yet that fantasy won't work out as expected in light of the fact that right now Malaysian Airlines isn't set up to utilize a female as one of their pilots. They are not prepared to change their customary psyche that pilots are intended for guys. Their business promotions mirror this demeanor; it appeared from the earliest starting point of their activity their pilots have all been guys. Therefore, if individuals need to understand their vision, they should relate or impart it to the hierarchical vision. As it were, it gives individuals a feeling of basic proprietorship that empowers them to coordinate with and bolster each other in quest for their normal predetermination (Nanus and Dobbs 1999). A common vision approves and legitimates the exercises of all who focus on it and act as needs be. It sanctions individuals, urging them to propel the regular exertion. As they do as such, the vision additionally empowers them to organize their endeavors and improve their capacity to serve their own needs and the necessities of the association. As confirmed by Nanus and Dobbs (1999), there are a few essentials where individual and hierarchical dreams are connected. In the first place, the association needs to verbalize with their worker where they (the association) are attempting to take them; they should show the representative what they like to see this association plans to become; and why it is significant for the representative to move towards making his/her vision satisfy the organisation’s vision. Along these lines, the organisation’s vision and its enthusiasm must energize the representative and convince the worker that by moving in towards a similar heading, the representative will make a solid commitment and understand their own most profound requirements for a feeling of achievement, which means and acknowledgment in their own lives. At last, if the association is eager to do all the abovementioned, and the worker discover the vision solidly convincing and as per their own vision, they will focus on it and make it their own. At that point they will see themselves not as the organisation’s supporters yet as partners and partners, cooperating on a similar group with a typical reason. In this manner, when representatives shape the vision of the association, it can mirror the individual dreams that they have in their souls and brains about their own fates (David 1998). Great individual and authoritative dreams are required (Hills and Jones 1988), it makes an ability to read a compass and reason for the person just as the association; it assists with driving dynamic and asset designation lastly to evaluate same critical improvement in the manner they run their lives or the association. Moreover, Nanus and Dobbs (1999) likewise demonstrated that individual and hierarchical dreams give center, controlling choices and activities, and empowers them to channel the numerous issues vieing for their time and consideration. As per Nanus (1996), a mutual vision between the individual and the association will result towards a drawn out objective estimation, bit by bit tolerating some significant changes and has a progressively proactive arranging style. Conversely, if the vision isn't shared, it will just bring about transient objectives with insignificant protection from change. Notwithstanding, a downside for having individual and hierarchical dreams connected together is both of the substances must forfeit their time or consideration. For instance, following 15 years of committing myself working with a firm, I may consider resigning and go into business inside 3 years. Be that as it may, so as to delay my retirement and keep on serving the hierarchical vision, the organization will currently be required to top up my pay and allure me with a wide range of advantages which in my brain will repay my wants for having my business. Saying all that, multiple occasions we have heard a few associations neglected to accomplish their vision. This is genuine on the grounds that a decent vision will give an extraordinary effect towards the adequacy of group and individual activities in the work environment. These couple of significant focuses that I will expand later has demonstrated the reasons that occasionally individual and hierarchical dreams can't be connected. As recently talked about, a dream resembles causing our fantasies to turn into a reality. So as to make it genuine, we should be set up to acknowledge changes and forfeits, yet not all are set up to do that. We realize that for hierarchical vision to be compelling, it depends progressively on employees’ caution to change and adjust. In the event that they are not ready to acknowledge changes throughout their life plan, at that point the final product won't be so incredible. Representatives whose professions interface with their life plans are progressively viable at work (Gillen 1996). Another explanation that makes the authoritative vision ineffectual is expected to the vision’s dubiousness. In the event that the vision is so affected it turns out to be obviously out of reach and when the representatives realize that it is difficult to accomplish the vision, they will no longer work towards it. At last, the greatest test of authoritative vision to be compelling is to comprehend social assorted variety (Hellriegel, Jackson and Slocum 1999). For instance, in spite of the fact that assorted variety can upgrade a team’s capacity to tackle issues imaginatively in light of various perspectives on issue and finding an answer; inventiveness may likewise uplift clashes inside a group messing more up as opposed to giving arrangements.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

UNC Conboy Free Essays

An International exchange hypothesis, grounded In crafted by Adam Smith and David Richard, that centers around the Importance of relative favorable position got through contrasts in regular or obtained financial focal points is alluded to as: a. Traditional exchange hypothesis b. Factor extent hypothesis c. We will compose a custom article test on UNC Conboy or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Item life cycle hypothesis d. Upper hand hypothesis 2. Paul German’s â€Å"realist† point of view grasps which of the accompanying decisions: a. Nations contend with one another much like organizations rival each other ND should thusly take part in comparative key practices b. Government intercession in the market Is frequently basic because of defects that take into account the arrangement of imposing business models and oligopolies In rewarding Industry fragments c. Financial development In one nation must come to the detriment of monetary development in another, in this manner nations must secure residential Industry in numerous examples d. Market blemishes due in certainty exist, yet the possibilities for improving the circumstance through vital exchange approach is exaggerated by those for government mediation 3. Group hypothesis recommends that organizations acquire assets because of geographic closeness to other related and steady Industries fundamentally because of: a. Data overflows b. Lower delivering costs c. District explicit appropriations d. Access to a typical work pools 4. A hypothesis of Internationalization, saw In the wine Industry In the doled out readings, that centers around the improvement of connections between makers, providers, contenders, and government to get data and assets important to finish all inclusive is alluded to as: a. Pascal model b. System model . Development model d. Influence model 5. Michael Porters Diamond Model spotlights on the entirety of the accompanying, EXCEPT: a. The Importance of International rivalry to drive mechanical Innovation b. C. Refined local interest that energizes new item and administration improvement d. The nearness of related and steady ventures in the residential market 6. Mercantilism alludes to arrangements and practices intended to: a. Energize global exchange through the formation of imaginative items and administrations b. Evacuate administrative and monetary boundaries to universal rivalry c. Make an exchange surplus by sponsoring local firms and constraining remote rivalry d. Dishearten all universal exchange to advance national freedom and independence 7. A worldwide exchange hypothesis, grounded in crafted by Wassail Limonite, that centers around exchange cycles rising up out of creation at first by a parent organization, at that point by an outside auxiliary, and at last by remote contenders is alluded to as: a. Old style exchange hypothesis d. Upper hand hypothesis 8. Backers of Porter’s Diamond Model accept governments should bolster mamas enterprises by taking part in which of the accompanying exercises: a. Subjection of enterprises of national significance to improve their serious position b. Inconvenience of obstructions to keep remote contenders from entering residential markets c. Arrangement of steady open framework and instruction expected to help developing enterprises d. The legislature should assume no job in supporting or creating local businesses 9. Bunch hypothesis centers principally around the formation of upper hand through: a. Progressing interest in innovative work to support development b. Extraordinary value rivalry intended to cut down the expense of items and administrations c. Transportation costs related with putting up merchandise and ventures for sale to the public d. Communications between geographic convergences of interconnected organizations 10. The contextual investigation of wine groups shows that organizations in this industry situated in both Brazil and France have viably utilized which of the accompanying bunch assets to encourage the internationalization procedure: a. Moderate info costs b. Provincial notoriety and culture c. Assembling aptitude d. Work overflows Step by step instructions to refer to UNC Conboy, Papers

Sunday, August 2, 2020

To Propose A Design For A Cognitive Neuroscience Study On A Topic That

To Propose A Design For A Cognitive Neuroscience Study On A Topic That To Propose A Design For A Cognitive Neuroscience Study On A Topic That Interests You â€" Assignment Example > There has been considerable controversy amongst neuroscientists over the last 25 years over the cognitive and neural organization of long-term memory. Tulving proposed the fractionation of memory into two different types, episodic and semantic in one of the earliest and most influential theories of long-term memory (Grahama et al. , 2000). Episodic memory refers to our repository of personally experienced events, the retrieval of which needs conscious recollection of the exact temporal partial setting of an episode from the past. On the other hand, semantic memory applies to our store of culturally-shared general knowledge regarding the world including the meaning of words, facts, concepts, objects and people. This kind of information does not need recollection of when and where it was learnt initially unlike episodic memory (Tulving, 2009). According to Grahama et al. (2000), episodic and semantic memory were considered in Tulvign’s original conception of long-term memory psych ologically and neurologically different, a dichotomy reflecting the manner in which human brain is supposed to obtain, process, and store information. Initially, it was thought that patients with amnesia who show impaired new episodic learning although the fractionation spared semantic knowledge however, this view have been challenged by recent studies. Nyberg Tulving (2006) assert that Tulving revised his model so as to account for the evidence against a simple dissociation between episodic and semantic memory suggesting that episodic memory is a subsystem of semantic memory and is, hence, reliant upon the integrity of semantic knowledge. This hierarchical view has been expanded by the most recent instantiation of his theory known as SPI- Serial encoding, Parallel storage, and Independent retrieval. There are four main groups of cognitive memory system in this theory including perceptual representation; semantic; working; and episodic memory. This theory has three crucial premis es including: (1) information is encoded into system serially, with encoding in one system dependent upon output from the previous stage (Nyberg Tulving, 2006). (2) Information can be stored in different systems in parallel; and (3) information in different systems can be retrieved independently without any impacts on retrieval of information from other systems. This concept describes why an amnesia patient- deficit of episodic memory- may still be capable of retrieving semantic information that was acquired earlier in life. Parkin (2005) stipulates that due to the fact that there was inadequate evidence until recently that patients could be presented with a selective impairment to semantic memory Tulving’s prediction regarding the dependence of new learning on semantic memory has never been tested specifically. A newly described syndrome called semantic dementia, which results in a progressive, relatively selected deterioration of semantic memory has rectified this situation. A century ago, pick noted that patients with neurodegenerative disease could show a focal cognitive deficit like impaired language (Parkin, 2005). Mesulam reported six patients with slowly progressing aphasia, some of whom showed fluent and articulate speech which notably consisted of few word contents some 90 years following this initial description. This economic pattern has been illustrated to reflect a progressive breakdown in the central store of semantic memory affecting both and non-verbal aspects of conceptual skills about objects, concepts, people, facts, and the meaning of words.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Egyptian And Babylonian Mathematicians - 1257 Words

Abstract—Research compiled from video lectures and articles retrieved from the internet is the basis for the findings in this article related to solving a cubic equation. The noteworthy mathematicians and their contributions to the solution and their understanding of the cubic equation is included. Also included is an example of a cubic equation solved using Descartes’ Factor Theorem. Index Terms—complex number, cubic equation, Descartes, Riehmen Sphere, Tartaglia Introduction Building on the successes of their ancient predecessors the mathematicians of the European Renaissance searched for an algebraic solution to the cubic equation. The ancient Egyptian and Babylonian mathematicians produced solutions for the linear and quadratic equations. By 628, Brahmagupta, the Indian mathematician, developed the general quadratic formula for solving a quadratic equation. In the eighth century, the great Persian mathematician, Al-Kharizmi, offered a solution to the quadratic equation by completing the square. But solving the cubic equation or finding the zeroes of the polynomials of degree three evaded the great mathematicians. Omar Khayyan, the Islamic poet, astronomer, and mathematician attempted to find a general algebraic solution to the cubic equation but was able to only offer a geometric solution for a specific cubic equation. During the Renaissance, Tartaglia, Cardano, Viete, Fermat, and Descartes, made advances in solving the cubic equation. Later, Newton a nd Riemann wouldShow MoreRelatedThe History of Zero1561 Words   |  6 Pagestime zero was used in English language was in 1598. One of the many debates by mathematicians, even in our perspectives classroom is if zero was invented or discovered. â€Å"Zero’s path through time and thought has been as full of intrigue, disguise and mistaken identity as were the career of the traveller who first brought it to the west† (Kaplan, The Nothing That Is: A Natural History of Zero). Other debates by mathematicians are if zero is a placeholder or if it is a real number. The way our world functionsRead MoreThe History of Algebra916 Words   |  4 PagesMiddle East. In Egypt, the Egyptians used mathematics which included Algebra to solve equivalent to a linear equation. They solved problems without using symbols but rather stated the problems and solved it verbally. Very seldom symbols were used by the Egyptians to solve an algebraic problem; Egyptians interpret algebra as a form of way of communicating how to solve equations, which is called â€Å"method of false position.† In the ancient civilization of the Old Babylonian Period (1800-1600 B.C.) wereRead MoreMathematics Is That Of Pi ( ÃŽ   )1728 Words   |  7 Pagesneed to know the exact value of Ï€ to a few decimal place values, although that hasn’t stopped mathematicians from pursuing a more accurate representation for its value throughout time. The earliest know approximations for the value of Ï€ have been identified on ancient clay tablets, dated 1900-1650 BC, from the Babylonian civilization which states the value of Ï€ as (25/8) = 3.125. and from the Egyptian civilization, from the Rhind Papyrus(1650BC), which approximates the value of Ï€ to be (16/9)^2Read MoreThe Mathematics Of A Large Nutshell959 Words   |  4 Pagesextends throughout the Mediterranean world. Greek was the language of the educated in most of the Mediterranean. Building on the work of the Egyptians, the Greeks made many great mathematical achievements (Berlinghoff Gouvea, 2004, p. 15). The Greek numeration system was very similar to the Roman’s and rather primitive compared to that of the Babylonians. The system used the 25 letters of the Greek alphabet and two extra characters. Nine of the characters were used to represent the numbers oneRead MoreMathematics Is That Of Pi ( ÃŽ   )2249 Words   |  9 Pagesneed to know the exact value of Ï€ to a few decimal place values, although that hasn’t stopped mathematicians from pursuing a more accurate representation for its value throughout time. The earliest know approximations for the value of Ï€ have been identified on ancient clay tablets, dated 1900-1650 BC, from the Babylonian civilization which states the value of Ï€ as (25/8) = 3.125 (4) and from the Egyptian civilization, from the Rhind Papyrus(1650BC), which approximates the value of Ï€ to be (16/9)^2Read MoreThe History of Mathematics Essay627 Words   |  3 Pagesgeometric designs being used. Egypt was using a decimal number system around 5000BC. Babylonian and Egyptian calendars were being used starting in 4000BC. In 3400BC, the first symbols for numbers by using straight lines were being used in Egypt. Hieroglyphic numbers were used in Egypt around 3000BC along with the abacus being developed in the Middle East and areas around the Mediterranean. Also in 3000BC, Babylonians started using a sexagesimal number system which was used for recording financialRead More Pi Essay1620 Words   |  7 Pagesformulas that you learn as a young math student. I t is simply taught as, . There is no explanation as to why the area of a circle is this arbitrary formula. As it turns out the area of a circle is not an easy task to figure out by your self. Early mathematicians knew that area was, in general to four sided polygons, length times width. But a circle was different, it could not be simply divided into length and width for it had no sides. As it turns out, finding the measurement to be squared was not difficultRead MoreThe History Of Algebra, How It Started, The Most Study Mathematical Subject Around The World1750 Words   |  7 Pagesused to solve simple addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division and how it went incorporating more operations that permitted it to solve problems that involve abstract concepts. It will show that the recorded history begins mostly with the Egyptian papyrus, and how it went passing from one civilization. Moreover; it will show how each civilization contributed with something that at the end helpe d it to become what it is today, the most study mathematical subject around the world. 1. IntroductionsRead More The History of Math Essay4790 Words   |  20 Pagesof Babylonia and to Egypt of the 3rd millennium BC. There mathematics was dominated by arithmetic, with an emphasis on measurement and calculation in geometry and with no trace of later mathematical concepts such as axioms or proofs. The earliest Egyptian texts, composed about 1800 BC, reveal a decimal numeration system with separate symbols for the successive powers of 10 (1, 10, 100, and so forth), just as in the system used by the Romans. Numbers were represented by writing down the symbol forRead MoreWhy Beauty id Truth by Ian Stewart1222 Words   |  5 PagesHistory of Symmetry by Ian Stewart is in depth on how mathematicians came about symmetry. Instead of coming across symmetry by geometry as someone today might think, Stewart shows how it became an idea by algebra. Most of the book is told in chronological order from the early Egyptians and Babylonians discovery of the quadratic equation and leadi ng up to the impossibility to solve the quintic equation. Through each chapter we see how mathematicians get one step closer to solving the quintic, and their

Sunday, May 10, 2020

Progressivism, The And, And The Stock Market Crash

In America’s pastime, there were many conflicts that continued to help shape America. Citizens were becoming more aware and concerned about how America was managed, as conflict was becoming a regular misfortune for the country. Events such as progressivism, the roaring twenties, and the stock market crash may have seemed like a negative time in the United States at face value, but the overall impacts and effects helped establish innovations that still positively influence the lives of citizens today. Progressivism can be loosely defined as a way to progress towards better conditions, which is what many people aspired to do for their country during the Gilded Age. This ideal came about when people began to see poverty become more popular throughout the country, and many blamed the government. Americans believed the solution was to have the government fixed before it could fix other problems. Muckrakers were the first people to articulate progressive ideas by uncovering corrupti on, targeting government and social problems, and raising awareness through journalism and literature. Herbert Spencer was one man who tested the idea of natural selection through his book, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection. Spencer strongly reinforced individualism by applying the theory of evolution and natural selection to human society. He believed society became better because only the fittest survived and those who didn’t gradually died. Some industrial leaders began to useShow MoreRelatedShikhar Giri. Professor Sinclair. History-1302. 07 January,1580 Words   |  7 Pagesfocused on what understudies of history imply as the Alleviation, Recuperation, and Change: help for the unemployed and poor, recovery of the economy to common levels, and change of the budgetary structure to keep a repeat depression, preserved the free-market economy. There was no nationalization of industry, and the social safety net created by Social Security paled by European standards. President Roosevelt himself used to explored the appraisal of the New Arrangement before it was done. As clearingRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The Roaring Twenties1001 Words   |  5 Pagestheir backs on Progressivism. Republicans were beginning to return to their previous dominance. The 1920’s was an economic boom for America, including everything from an increase in jobs, a rise in plentiful goods, new consumer products, and the reduction of taxes. The country was filled with jazz music, dance, and what appeared to be a brighter future. The 1929 crash of stock market was the beginning of a downward spiral leading in to the Great Depression. The stock market crash is often to beRead MoreThe Gilded Age : A Powerhouse Rose From The Ashes Of The Civil War871 Words   |  4 Pagesdishonesty and self-indulgence. Around this time, the affluent upper class was created due to the explosion of the population and economy. The stock market crash of 1893 which caused a severe depression across the land, caused this era to only last for a short few years, 1877-1893. With the Gold Rush, victory of Western enlargement, and the unbelievable abundant stock of possessions like timber in the West, Gilded Era took off with railroads leading the way. The upper class was swiftly covered in cash,Read MoreWar I And World War II1264 Words   |  6 Pages At any rate, both had leading ideas that made a positive impact on the United States’ economic system. From the 1890’s to the 1920’s, in response to the Panic of 1893 and the Panic of 1907, was the Progressive Era, an era characterized by progressivism, or the movement for social reform. The progressives sought to take down corrupt officials and monopolies in the hope of bringing about a more direct democracy, giving more power to the people. This is the era in which suffrage was a popular movementRead MoreCultural Confrontations of the 1920’s: KKK, Scopes Trial Essay1388 Words   |  6 PagesCultural Confrontations of the 1920’s The 1920s were a time of change for the United States. Following the First World War there was a rush of new cultural, social, and artistic dynamism, partly fuelled by the Progressivism movement that was cut short when American entered the Great War. This decade was defined by a change from more rural farm life to industrialism in big cities. The shift from the frugality and traditional family values or previous generations to the happy-go-lucky consumerismRead MoreAnalysis Of F. Scott Fitzgerald2297 Words   |  10 Pagespattern was repeated over and over again during the 1920s. After the first World War concluded in 1919, new inventions and reformations were being made, which gave society newfound optimism. However, due to bad investments made by stockholders, the stock market crashed in 1929, sending America spiraling into a crippling depression for the next decade (â€Å"A Changing Society† 96). F. Scott Fitzgerald was the most notable author of the decade, and he was largely self-created. He spent the majority of his lifeRead MoreChanges in America Between 1920 and 1960 Essay1404 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the years between 1920 and 1960, America saw change in many aspects of life. The United States was a part of two major wars and a crash of the banking system that crippled the economy greater than ever seen in this country’s history. Also the country had new insecurities to tackle such as immigration and poor treatment of workers. These events led to the change of America lives socially, economically, and politically. The people of America changed their ideas of what the country’s placeRead MoreThe Great Depression And World War II2840 Words   |  12 PagesAdjustment Administration) to support farm prices, the CCC (Civilian Conservation Corps) to employ young men, and the NRA (National Recovery Administration), which regulated wages and prices . Other agencies insured bank deposits, regulated the stock market, subsidized m ortgages, and provided relief to the unemployed. The â€Å"New Deal† was a series of economic measures formulated and enacted in the United States between 1933 and 1936. They included both laws passed by Congress as well as presidentialRead MorePre-Columbian Period9302 Words   |  38 Pagescommunities in previously undeveloped areas. Abusive industrial practices led to the often violent rise of the labor movement in the United States.[66] Influential figures of the period included John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie. [edit] Progressivism, imperialism, and World War I (1890 1918) Main article: Progressive Era Mulberry Street, along which Manhattans Little Italy is centered. Lower East Side, circa 1900.After the Gilded Age came the Progressive Era, whose followers called forRead MoreThe American Political Tradition and the Men Who Made It Essay7033 Words   |  29 Pagescan be dangerous. While some people believed that â€Å"Business is the very soul of the American†, the bank excluded Americans from competition in the sale of privilege and the government received less than it was worth. Foreigners owned  ¼ if the bank’s stock which many saw as a menace to the country’s liberty and independence. Another part of being a follower in the Jacksonian Democracy was being opposed to privilege and inflation, and holding the same social philosophy of â€Å"every man is equally entitled

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Soc Theory Paper Free Essays

‘it is always the doctors patient’ This paper will be discussing the struggle of allied health practitioners to achieve professional status. This health issue can be discussed under many different sociological theories however Feminism in particular sociological/ Marxist feminism with touching on post modern feminism also, shows great understanding around the health issues and gives an understanding of the way of health and health care in Australia. It explains how medical dominance in this field overrights the Allied health professional through subordination the allied health professionals being under direct authority of doctors in the hospital system in particular. We will write a custom essay sample on Soc Theory Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Feminism also shows that in this field Allied health practioners are predominantly woman and medical professionals hold a patriarchy over allied health and the sexual division of the two. Finally closing point of how many womens health issues in past and present are again predominantly male. Medical dominance, â€Å"the professional dominance of medicine due to doctors† (Fridson 1970). Allied health profressionals struggle to receive professional status in the health industry, due to the fact that doctors and medical professionals hold dominance and â€Å"power† over those knowledge based practioners in an area of a specific field. Medical dominance has a few areas in which it exerts control, subordination being a key area, it ensures some health care workers Eg Nurses, OT’s etc all to work under direct authority of doctors, especially in hospital system (Willis 2004). Sociological feminism looks at the â€Å"ruling class† system, Medical professionals hold the hiearchy position or the upper class level with higher wealth, income funding and power, Allied health is placed in the lower class or the working class due to the fact that they are controlled or dominated by the upper class or the hiarchy or the industry, as they receive less funding and have little control over receiving their patients due to the fact that doctors write the referrals for the clients to access the allied health professionals. Another issues amoungst allied health in the power struggle with medical dominance is the fact that most allied health positions are filled with females. Because of â€Å"the informal role of woman was to be the carer â€Å" ( Germov 2009), a woman is seen to this begun woman gaining positions as nurses or midwives, as these are seen as caring roles or ‘womens’ jobs’ which then progessed to woman expanding into allied health positions as the access of education became greater to woman, How to cite Soc Theory Paper, Essay examples

Thursday, April 30, 2020

Twelfth Night By Shakespeare Essays - Olivia, Viola, Twelfth Night

Twelfth Night By Shakespeare In the play Twelfth Night Shakespeare shows how anyone can be blinded by love and act so impulsively to satisfy their appetite for love, that often they fall in love with a fa?ade rather then the person behind the disguise. Also Shakespeare also shows how people are apt to ignore the evidence that disproves the disguise they have fallen in love with. Almost all of the characters in Twelfth Night fell in love with a disguise; I will detail the confusing relationships and disguises used in the play to show the blindness of love. Olivia is easily the largest victim to love and disguise. Olivia quickly falls in love with Viola, who is disguised as Cesario. Olivia realizes how far from manly Cesario is, he has very effeminate features and lack of any facial hair. Olivia disregards these features and believes that he maybe just a eunuch. Olivia is obviously blinded by love in this case for a number of reasons; she ignores the evidence that points to Cesario as actually being a female. Second she justifies his features as him just being a eunuch, but never really addresses the issue that she is in love with a eunuch who of course would never be able to sexually please her or give her children. Whether Cesario is really a woman or if he is a eunuch, the love that Olivia has is futile and unrealistic. When Sebastian, Viola's brother, encounters Olivia for the first time, she believes that this is Cesario and gains the courage to ask for his hand in marriage. Once again this is evidence of how blinded by love Olivia is, she believes that Sebastian is the person she is in love with when really he is a stranger and she disregards his comments about not knowing her. Later in the play, when Viola reveals herself, Olivia's reaction to this is very calm for she has married the disguise that she has fallen in love with. Antonio, the friend of Sebastian, falls deeply in love with Sebastian after caring for him for so long after the shipwreck. Antonio never considers the thought that Sebastian may not love him back because Antonio is so focused on his love. Antonio is unrelenting with his love towards Sebastian to the point that he risks his life by accompanying him to Illyria, where he is a wanted man. The disguise that Sebastion wears is not one he deliberately puts on, but one that Antonio places on him to disguise any signs that his love may be one sided. Finally the disguise is violently torn away when Antonio learns that Sebastian has married Olivia so abruptly. Malvolio is deeply in love with Olivia, whom he is a servant to. He has often received negative signals from her, but he does not pay attention to them. Malvolio receives a note that Maria left for him as a trick and Malvolio quickly believes that it is from Olivia to him. Malvolio is so content with the idea of Olivia finally showing her affection for him that he doesn't question why, in the note, she asks him to act so oddly or hear the snickering of the pranksters watching him. There is also the idea that Olivia's power and beauty causes many to fall for her. Orsino, Sebastian, Sir Andrew, and Malvolio all are in love with Olivia, but it may just be the shallow love for money and beauty and not one for true love that causes this. Sebastian agrees to marry her without ever knowing her prior to that moment, but he immediately falls in love with her beauty and doesn't second-guess the marriage acceptance. Malvolio is probably enticed by the notion that he is subservient to Olivia, she is rich and powerful and to marry her would raise him from this status. Orsino although already rich and powerful probably is interested in marrying an equally powerful person to increase his wealth and power. And finally Sir Andrew who is also enticed by the acquisition of money and power through marrying someone who is also beautiful. Olivia does not use this as a disguise however her suitors never look past this fa?ade to see the